SPATIAL CONTEXT
Rome city population used to count 200,000 people in 1877, while today it counts almost 3 million people living in this complex urban aggregate which is widely interlaced to the suburban hinterland. Such rapid urban expansion hit and transformed the surrounding countryside and the fortifications as well. Forte Portuense, for instance, has been totally surrounded by the built-up area, although it lacks of integration with the city. One of the most important guidelines was the idea of creating intervention that represents a spatial framework for social activities that inseparably integrate the fortress into urban fabric and everyday life.
View over district association in park
© Ambrož Bartol © Dominik Košak © Miha Munda © Rok Staudacher
. Published on July 07, 2015.
RELATION TO EXISTING SITUATION
The proposed solution tries to respectfully assert itself into the existing contextual fabric and gently connect the whole site in one simple stroke. The existing structure is fragmented and complex. Therefore, the new design should be as intelligible and simple as possible. The new arrangement should not overrule the fortress. The main idea was to respectfully create a space where the fortress can step to the forefront and become the stage of public and cultural life. New design provides the framework and the existing structure canvas upon which time itself will paint the story.
Situation
© Dominik Košak, Ambrož Bartol, Rok Staudacher, Miha Munda. Published on July 07, 2015.
EXTERNAL LAYOUT
Competition area is strongly divided into three different layers with three different characters: the interior of the fortress, the surrounding park and the defensive trench that strongly separates all three and cuts the fortress off the city. Proposed solution suggests that concentrated, acupuncture-like interventions are inserted in certain strategic points to connect and intertwine all three layers. Throughout this points runs a series of public spaces that connect fortress with the surrounding urban fabric.
Situation
© Dominik Košak, Ambrož Bartol, Rok Staudacher, Miha Munda,. Published on July 07, 2015.
RELATION TO THE CITY
Fortress with its cultural and artistic program represents a central gravitational point of this space. From this area four stronger roots start to run in the form of a sequence of public spaces. In surrounding park these spaces are split into smaller paths that covers the whole area as capillaries and softly link facilities, sports areas, playgrounds and accesses, making fortress inseparably clamped in place. Therefore, intervention does not become larpurlatistic statement but serves merely as an adapter that allows the fortress to regain its visibility and integrity in space.
Section
© Dominik Košak, Ambrož Bartol, Rok Staudacher, Miha Munda. Published on July 07, 2015.
PROGRAMMATIC DESIGN
The programmatic design is based on three different
layers that represent three different characters and
host three different programmatic loops. The
surrounding park, which is directly connected with
the town hosts most city-forming programs such as
kindergarten, district association, senior centre, sport
facilities, playgrounds, etc.. In the defensive trench
are arranged spaces of mediatheque. Fortress with
its artistic and cultural character is the heart of this
space and protects inside from direct influence of
the surroundings. On 4 strategically placed locations
programmatic cuts happen through all three layers
in the form of sequentially arranged public spaces.
This cuts connect all three layers through larger
program related assemblies that vitally connect
fortress with the city.
Inner park
© Dominik Košak, Ambrož Bartol, Rok Staudacher, Miha Munda,. Published on July 07, 2015.
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
The entire intervention is solved by a single stroke
through the use of logic, which is consistent to logic
of the existing historical tissue. Proposed solution
suggests creating clear distance between what
protects and what is being protected. Solid robust
concrete structures set guidelines for the operation
of the fort in the city. Within these structures are
inserted soft wooden programmatic volumes, which
can change over time and adapt to the needs of the
program within the fortress. Three different sized
roofs allow a wider range of program that may in
the future occur at the site. Inside exiting structure
intervention is being placed respectfully with a clear
distance from the old historical tissue.
© Dominik Košak, Ambrož Bartol, Rok Staudacher, Miha Munda,. Published on July 07, 2015.
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
Structural logic of interventions follows the logic of
the existing historical structures. Firm concrete structure
protects lighter prefabricated wooden elements.
Such structural design allows greater flexibility of the
program in the future.
© Dominik Košak, Ambrož Bartol, Rok Staudacher, Miha Munda,. Published on July 07, 2015.
SUSTAINABILITY
Programmatic design corresponds to the principles
of sustainable construction as all major interventions
occur outside of existing structures so they can be
more consistent. Roofs of new structures are creating
microclimatic conditions that protect program
from direct environmental influences. Placement of
the program in form of smaller units also provides
faster heating and greater control over energy consumption.
Proposed solution is designed in a way
that leaves flexibility of the programmatic boxes
which can change over time and adapt to the needs
of the program within the fortress.
© Dominik Košak, Ambrož Bartol, Rok Staudacher, Miha Munda,. Published on July 07, 2015.
ATMOSPHERES
Competition area is strongly divided into three different
layers with three different characters.
Surrounding park is highly extroverted and oriented
towards the city. This layer is the most open and most
connected to the surroundings. Therefore, it hosts
the most open and city-forming program such as
kindergarten, district association, senior center, sport
facilities, playgrounds, etc. Defensive trench has the
most distinct character. It hosts different sets of mediatheque.
Since it is oriented to the sky it is also
suitable for organizing outdoor exhibition space, because
it does not compete with the exhibited works.
Fortress represents a barrier that protects the internal
space from direct influence of the surroundings.
It has the most introverted character. The space
inside the fortress represents the heart of the area
and hosts variable cultural and artistic program. It
alternates between two characters. At various events
(weddings, concerts, theatre plays, etc.) the fortress
gets more formal nature and protects the exterior
from inside noise. When the fortress is not occupied
by events it protects the interior from the noise of
the surrounding and creates a relaxed contemplative
character.
© Dominik Košak, Ambrož Bartol, Rok Staudacher, Miha Munda,. Published on July 07, 2015.
RELATION TO LOCAL TRADITION
Proposed solution seeks for motives in elements
of local tradition. Design of new structure refers to
constructing principles that are being present in this
place for centuries. New design takes traditional
materials and uses them in an honest and
modern way.
© Dominik Košak, Ambrož Bartol, Rok Staudacher, Miha Munda. Published on July 07, 2015.
Construction
© Ambrož Bartol © Dominik Košak © Miha Munda © Rok Staudacher. Published on July 07, 2015.
© Ambrož Bartol © Dominik Košak © Miha Munda © Rok Staudacher. Published on July 07, 2015.
© Ambrož Bartol © Dominik Košak © Miha Munda © Rok Staudacher. Published on July 07, 2015.
© Ambrož Bartol © Dominik Košak © Miha Munda © Rok Staudacher. Published on July 07, 2015.
© Ambrož Bartol © Dominik Košak © Miha Munda © Rok Staudacher. Published on July 07, 2015.